feat(prover): delivery C: the ordered trace with argument provenance for every examined pair

Codex delivery under spec access-control-prover, requirement 9. `semantic/obligations/trace.py` serialises each
(entry, operation) pair the prover examined, discharged or unguarded: the entry with its boundary, access and
parameters; each hop in order with its call line, the guards before the call and the values forwarded; the
operation with the provenance of each argument traced through the function's binds; the guards after it; the
verdict. One canonical text form and one JSON form, no language, framework, repository, size or count fields.
The prover result, the arm record and each unguarded finding carry the traces. On the ec2-plugin fix: 32
traces, 4 unguarded. Gate: 3534 tests pass; the reserved-repository guard passes on the tracked export.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <[email protected]>
This commit is contained in:
Marius Ciepluch
2026-10-14 18:22:45 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5.1
parent 52ecbb76ab
commit 2f628b921b
6 changed files with 467 additions and 3 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
"""Ordered security structure and bounded argument provenance for examined paths."""
from __future__ import annotations
import ast
import json
import re
from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, replace
from typing import Any
from ..ir import FileIR, FunctionIR, trailing_name
from .dominance import Dominance
from .facts import ObligationFacts
from .operations import Discharge, Operation, valid_witness
from .paths import PathRecord
from .shapes import _call_matches
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Guard:
kind: str
scope: str
line: int | None
provenance: str
fact_id: str
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Hop:
function: str
call_line: int | None
guards_before_call: tuple[Guard, ...]
forwarded: tuple[str, ...]
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Trace:
entry_kind: str
boundary: str
access: str
parameters: tuple[str, ...]
hops: tuple[Hop, ...]
operation_kind: str
fact_id: str
operation_line: int
arguments: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...]
guards_after: tuple[Guard, ...]
requires: tuple[str, ...]
dominating: tuple[str, ...]
missing: str | None
def record(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Return JSON values with keys sorted recursively, retaining sequence order."""
result: dict[str, Any] = json.loads(json.dumps(asdict(self), sort_keys=True))
return result
def text(self) -> str:
"""Emit entry, hops, operation, later guards and verdict in that order."""
record = self.record()
components = [("entry", {key: record[key] for key in ("entry_kind", "boundary", "access", "parameters")})]
components.extend(("hop", hop) for hop in record["hops"])
components.append(("operation", {key: record[key] for key in ("operation_kind", "fact_id", "operation_line", "arguments")}))
components.extend(("guard_after", guard) for guard in record["guards_after"])
components.append(("verdict", {key: record[key] for key in ("requires", "dominating", "missing")}))
return "\n".join(f"{label} {json.dumps(value, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ':'))}" for label, value in components)
def _arguments(function: FunctionIR, line: int, names: Sequence[str], text: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
calls = [call for call in function.calls if call.line == line and any(_call_matches(call.name, name) for name in names)]
if calls and calls[0].arg_texts:
return calls[0].arg_texts
# Some grammars omit arguments. Read only the selected call, balancing nested delimiters and strings.
lines = text.splitlines()
if not 0 < line <= len(lines):
return ()
source = "\n".join(lines[line - 1 : function.end_line])
for name in names:
match = re.search(rf"(?<![\w$]){re.escape(trailing_name(name))}\s*\(", source)
if match is None:
continue
arguments: list[str] = []
start = match.end()
depth = 0
quote = ""
escaped = False
for index in range(start, len(source)):
char = source[index]
if quote:
if escaped:
escaped = False
elif char == "\\":
escaped = True
elif char == quote:
quote = ""
elif char in "\"'`":
quote = char
elif char in "([{":
depth += 1
elif char == ")" and depth == 0:
value = source[start:index].strip()
if value:
arguments.append(value)
return tuple(arguments)
elif char in ")]}":
depth -= 1
elif char == "," and depth == 0:
arguments.append(source[start:index].strip())
start = index + 1
return ()
def _origin(value: str, function: FunctionIR, before: int, parameters: Mapping[str, str], facts: ObligationFacts) -> str:
"""Follow the most recent preceding assignment, never guessing an unresolved origin."""
value = value.strip()
while True:
bind = next(
(
item
for item in sorted(function.binds, key=lambda item: (item.line, item.order), reverse=True)
if item.line < before and item.name == value
),
None,
)
if bind is None:
break
value, before = bind.value_text.strip(), bind.line
if value in {"true", "false", "null"}:
return "constant"
try:
ast.literal_eval(value)
except (ValueError, SyntaxError):
pass
else:
return "constant"
if any(_source_matches(value, source) for fact in facts.dischargers for source in fact.identity_sources):
return "authenticated_context"
if any(_source_matches(value, source) for fact in facts.dischargers for source in fact.request_sources):
return "request_input"
if value in parameters:
return parameters[value]
member = re.fullmatch(r"(\$?[A-Za-z_]\w*)(?:(?:\.|->)[A-Za-z_]\w*|\[[^\[\]]+\])+", value)
if member is not None:
return _origin(member.group(1), function, before, parameters, facts)
return "unknown"
def _source_matches(value: str, source: str) -> bool:
suffix = r"(?![\w$])" if source[-1:].isalnum() or source.endswith("_") else ""
return bool(source and re.search(r"(?<![\w$])" + re.escape(source) + suffix, value))
def build_trace(
*,
path: PathRecord,
entry: object,
operation: Operation,
irs: Mapping[str, tuple[FileIR, str]],
facts: ObligationFacts,
witnesses: Sequence[Discharge],
dominance: Dominance,
dominating: tuple[str, ...],
missing: str | None,
access: str | None = None,
) -> Trace:
"""Build one trace without changing the checker's verdict or coverage."""
hops: list[Hop] = []
after_by_hop: list[list[Guard]] = []
incoming: tuple[str, ...] = ()
parameters: tuple[str, ...] = ()
arguments: tuple[tuple[str, str], ...] = ()
boundary = str(getattr(entry, "trust_boundary", "unknown"))
for index, (node, call_line) in enumerate(path.hops):
file, _, name = node.rpartition("::")
ir, text = irs[file]
function = next(fn for fn in ir.functions if fn.name == name)
scoped = facts.for_language(ir.language)
if index == 0:
parameters = function.params
origins = {param: "request_input" if boundary in {"http_request", "network_request"} else "unknown" for param in parameters}
else:
origins = dict(zip(tuple(param for param in function.params if param not in {"self", "cls", "this"}), incoming, strict=False))
final = index == len(path.hops) - 1
line = operation.line if final else call_line
measured = operation if final else replace(operation, path=file, function=name, line=line or function.end_line)
before: list[Guard] = []
after: list[Guard] = []
after_by_hop.append(after)
local = sorted(
(w for w in witnesses if (w.path, w.function) == (file, name)),
key=lambda w: (w.line or 0, w.kind, w.scope, w.provenance, w.fact_id),
)
for witness in local:
guard = Guard(witness.kind, witness.scope, witness.line, witness.provenance, witness.fact_id)
if valid_witness(witness) and dominance.dominates(witness, measured, None):
before.append(guard)
elif witness.line is not None and line is not None and witness.line > line:
after.append(guard)
if final:
names = next(fact.calls for fact in scoped.operations if fact.id == operation.fact_id)
else:
names = (path.hops[index + 1][0].rpartition("::")[2],)
values = _arguments(function, line, names, text) if line is not None and names else ()
incoming = tuple(_origin(value, function, line or function.end_line + 1, origins, scoped) for value in values)
if final:
arguments = tuple(zip(values, incoming, strict=True))
hops.append(
Hop(
name,
call_line,
tuple(before),
tuple(value for value, origin in zip(values, incoming, strict=True) if not final and origin == "request_input"),
)
)
return Trace(
str(getattr(entry, "kind", "unknown")),
boundary,
access if access is not None else str(getattr(entry, "access_level", "unknown")),
parameters,
tuple(hops),
operation.kind,
operation.fact_id,
operation.line,
arguments,
tuple(guard for later in reversed(after_by_hop) for guard in later),
operation.requires,
tuple(sorted(dominating)),
missing,
)