feat(corpus-seeded-mechanisms): the mechanisms lever runs from ousast improve

Review rounds 3-5 remediations (Req 5, 7).

- ousast improve resolves candidates from the target's calibration dir,
  then the working directory's (where `mechanisms export` writes), and
  admits into <target>/.openultrasast/calibration/mechanisms.jsonl,
  where a scan of that target reads; --mechanism-candidates,
  --mechanism-store, --no-mechanisms; --dry-run redirects the store to
  scratch; accepted rounds print admit/retract <id>.
- run_improvement threads the store paths; RoundOutcome carries the
  mechanism edits; reverted mechanism keys are blocked outright; a
  no-gain admission is rejected as mechanism_no_gain; a retraction may
  name an admitted record that left the candidate set.
- leave-one-out forwards variant-search degradations and pins the
  containment and label rules; mechanisms export defaults to the
  candidates file so it never re-admits a tombstone.
- design §Lever rewritten to the implemented gate; README and docs show
  export -> improve -> scan.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
This commit is contained in:
Marius Ciepluch
2026-09-05 15:35:08 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5.1
parent 624024e72a
commit b3b47ad757
11 changed files with 338 additions and 15 deletions
+51
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@@ -105,3 +105,54 @@ def test_cli_pairs_loo_writes_the_artifact_offline(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch:
payload = json.loads(buf.getvalue())
assert payload["per_slice"]["vibe-py"]["pairs"] == 35 and "found_by" in payload["outcomes"][0]
assert json.loads((tmp_path / "loo.json").read_text()) == payload
HELPER_SINK = "import os\n\n\ndef run(cmd):\n os.system(cmd)\n\n\ndef ping(host):\n return run('ping ' + host)\n"
HELPER_SINK_FIX = (
"import subprocess\n\n\ndef run(cmd):\n subprocess.run(cmd.split())\n\n\ndef ping(host):\n return run('ping ' + host)\n"
)
def test_hits_outside_the_labeled_function_or_off_label_never_count(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""Round-3 mutants: a hit must sit inside the labeled function and name the labeled mechanism or sink."""
from openultrasast.semantic.loo import evaluate_loo
teacher = _case(tmp_path, "t", SYS_C, SYS_C_FIX, function="ping", cwe="CWE-78")
outside = _case(
tmp_path, "outside", HELPER_SINK, HELPER_SINK_FIX, function="ping", cwe="CWE-78"
) # sink call lives in `run`, not `ping`
off_label = PairCase(
**{
**_case(tmp_path, "offlabel", SYS_C, SYS_C_FIX, function="ping", cwe="CWE-78").__dict__,
"expected": (
ExpectedFinding(
cwe="CWE-78", vulnerability_class="x", path="app.py", evidence="", function="ping", mechanism="missing_auth_guard"
),
),
}
)
result = evaluate_loo([teacher, outside, off_label])
by_name = {outcome.pair: outcome for outcome in result.outcomes}
assert by_name["outside"].hits_vuln >= 1 and not by_name["outside"].detected
assert by_name["offlabel"].hits_vuln >= 1 and not by_name["offlabel"].detected
def test_leave_one_out_forwards_search_degradations(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
from openultrasast.semantic.loo import evaluate_loo
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENULTRASAST_TREE_SITTER_PROBE", "0")
js = "function run(req) {\n const cmd = req.query.cmd;\n exec(cmd);\n}\n"
(tmp_path / "j-v.js").write_text(js)
(tmp_path / "j-f.js").write_text(js)
case = PairCase(
**{
**_toy(tmp_path)[0].__dict__,
"name": "j",
"language": "javascript",
"vuln_file": tmp_path / "j-v.js",
"fixed_file": tmp_path / "j-f.js",
"relpath": "app.js",
}
)
result = evaluate_loo([*_toy(tmp_path), case])
assert any(item["reason"] == "variants_language_unsupported" for item in result.degradations)
+27
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@@ -83,3 +83,30 @@ def test_apply_mechanism_edits_admits_into_the_scan_store_and_reverts_byte_for_b
snapshot.restore()
assert scan_store.read_bytes() == before # byte-for-byte revert of the whole round
assert b.id != a.id
def test_retract_is_allowed_for_an_admitted_record_that_left_the_candidate_set(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
from openultrasast.improve.validator import EvolveValidator, MechanismEdit, StrictValidationError
scan = MechanismStore(tmp_path / "scan.jsonl")
stale = _record(scan, sink_name="popen")
validator = EvolveValidator()
with pytest.raises(StrictValidationError, match="unknown mechanism"):
validator.validate_mechanism(MechanismEdit(action="admit", mechanism_id=stale.id), {}, admitted={stale.id: stale})
validator.validate_mechanism(MechanismEdit(action="retract", mechanism_id=stale.id), {}, admitted={stale.id: stale})
def test_export_defaults_to_a_candidates_file_and_never_writes_the_scan_store(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch) -> None:
import io
from contextlib import redirect_stdout
from openultrasast.cli import main
monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
(tmp_path / "benchmarks").symlink_to(Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "benchmarks")
buf = io.StringIO()
with redirect_stdout(buf):
assert main(["mechanisms", "export", "--slice", "vibe-py", "--json"]) == 0
payload = __import__("json").loads(buf.getvalue())
assert payload["store"].endswith("mechanism-candidates.jsonl")
assert not (tmp_path / ".openultrasast" / "calibration" / "mechanisms.jsonl").exists()
+158 -1
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@@ -157,5 +157,162 @@ def test_round_accepts_a_recovering_admission_and_rejects_a_leaking_one_byte_for
mechanism_store=scan_store,
scripted_mechanism_edits=[MechanismEdit(action="admit", mechanism_id=sys_record.id, source="export", rationale="scripted")],
)
assert not forced.accepted and forced.reason.startswith("mechanism_leak") or forced.reason.startswith("profile_regression")
assert not forced.accepted and (forced.reason.startswith("mechanism_leak") or forced.reason.startswith("profile_regression"))
assert scan_store.read_bytes() == before # byte-for-byte revert
def test_no_gain_admission_is_rejected_and_reverted_mechanism_edits_are_not_reproposed(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
from openultrasast.improve.evolve import run_round
from openultrasast.improve.journal import reverted_edit_keys
from openultrasast.improve.validator import MechanismEdit
env = _round_env(tmp_path)
candidates = MechanismStore(tmp_path / "candidates.jsonl")
unrelated = append_from_pair(
candidates, _shape("popen"), summary="s", cwe="CWE-78", pair="teacher-c", provenance="human", tier="seeded"
)
holdout = [_pair(tmp_path, "x", EXEC_VULN, EXEC_FIX, function="lookup", cwe="CWE-89")]
scan_store = tmp_path / "scan" / "mechanisms.jsonl"
ledger = tmp_path / "rule_policy.json"
journal = tmp_path / "journal.json"
kwargs: dict[str, object] = {
"ledger_path": ledger,
"journal_path": journal,
"ruleset_dir": env["ruleset_dir"],
"pair_cases": holdout,
"min_holdout_pairs": 1,
"mechanism_candidates": candidates.log_path,
"mechanism_store": scan_store,
}
edit = MechanismEdit(action="admit", mechanism_id=unrelated.id, source="export", rationale="scripted: recovers nothing")
outcome = run_round(env["target"], env["manifest"], scripted_mechanism_edits=[edit], **kwargs) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert not outcome.accepted and outcome.reason == "mechanism_no_gain"
assert not scan_store.exists() or scan_store.read_bytes() == b""
assert edit.key() in reverted_edit_keys(__import__("json").loads(journal.read_text()))
# the same reverted edit, offered again with a rationale, is filtered before validation (novelty gate)
again = run_round(env["target"], env["manifest"], scripted_mechanism_edits=[edit], **kwargs) # type: ignore[arg-type]
assert again.reason == "no_proposals" and again.mechanism_edits == []
def _holdout_catalog(tmp_path: Path) -> Path:
(tmp_path / "x-v.py").write_text(EXEC_VULN)
(tmp_path / "x-f.py").write_text(EXEC_FIX)
catalog = tmp_path / "pairs.toml"
catalog.write_text(
'[[pair]]\nname = "x"\nslice = "github"\nlanguage = "python"\nvuln = "x-v.py"\nfixed = "x-f.py"\nrelpath = "app.py"\n'
'split = "holdout"\nreview_tier = "reviewed"\nreviewer = "t"\n\n'
'[[pair.expected]]\ncwe = "CWE-89"\nclass = "sql injection"\npath = "app.py"\nfunction = "lookup"\n'
'sink = "execute"\nmechanism = "source_reaches_sink"\n'
)
return catalog
def test_ousast_improve_admits_candidates_into_the_scan_store_by_default(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
"""Req 5: the lever is reachable from the operator command; export -> candidates -> improve -> mechanisms.jsonl the scan reads."""
from openultrasast.cli import main
env = _round_env(tmp_path)
repo = Path(str(env["target"]))
calibration = repo / ".openultrasast" / "calibration"
candidates = MechanismStore(calibration / "mechanism-candidates.jsonl")
exec_record = append_from_pair(
candidates, _shape("execute"), summary="s", cwe="CWE-89", pair="teacher-a", provenance="human", tier="seeded"
)
catalog = _holdout_catalog(tmp_path)
manifest = tmp_path / "bench.toml"
assert (
main(
["improve", str(manifest), "--ruleset-dir", str(env["ruleset_dir"]), "--pair-catalog", str(catalog), "--min-holdout-pairs", "1"]
)
== 0
)
admitted = MechanismStore(calibration / "mechanisms.jsonl").load()
assert [r.id for r in admitted] == [exec_record.id]
journal = json.loads((calibration / "improve_journal.json").read_text())
assert any(e["lever"] == "mechanisms" and e["mechanism_id"] == exec_record.id for entry in journal for e in entry["edits"])
def test_run_improvement_threads_mechanism_paths(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
from openultrasast.improve.evolve import run_improvement
from openultrasast.pairs import load_pair_catalog
env = _round_env(tmp_path)
candidates = MechanismStore(tmp_path / "candidates.jsonl")
exec_record = append_from_pair(
candidates, _shape("execute"), summary="s", cwe="CWE-89", pair="teacher-a", provenance="human", tier="seeded"
)
cases = load_pair_catalog(_holdout_catalog(tmp_path))
scan_store = tmp_path / "scan" / "mechanisms.jsonl"
outcomes = run_improvement(
env["target"],
env["manifest"],
ledger_path=tmp_path / "ledger.json",
journal_path=tmp_path / "journal.json", # type: ignore[arg-type]
ruleset_dir=env["ruleset_dir"],
pair_cases=cases,
min_holdout_pairs=1, # type: ignore[arg-type]
mechanism_candidates=candidates.log_path,
mechanism_store=scan_store,
max_rounds=3,
)
assert any(o.accepted and o.mechanism_edits for o in outcomes)
assert [r.id for r in MechanismStore(scan_store).load()] == [exec_record.id]
assert outcomes[-1].reason == "no_proposals" # converges once the candidate is admitted
def _cli_env(tmp_path: Path) -> tuple[dict[str, object], Path, Path]:
env = _round_env(tmp_path)
calibration = Path(str(env["target"])) / ".openultrasast" / "calibration"
candidates = MechanismStore(calibration / "mechanism-candidates.jsonl")
append_from_pair(candidates, _shape("execute"), summary="s", cwe="CWE-89", pair="teacher-a", provenance="human", tier="seeded")
return env, calibration, _holdout_catalog(tmp_path)
def test_dry_run_and_no_mechanisms_never_write_the_scan_store(tmp_path: Path, capsys) -> None: # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
from openultrasast.cli import main
env, calibration, catalog = _cli_env(tmp_path)
base = [
"improve",
str(tmp_path / "bench.toml"),
"--ruleset-dir",
str(env["ruleset_dir"]),
"--pair-catalog",
str(catalog),
"--min-holdout-pairs",
"1",
]
assert main([*base, "--dry-run"]) == 0
assert not (calibration / "mechanisms.jsonl").exists() # a dry run mutates nothing under the target
assert main([*base, "--no-mechanisms"]) == 0
assert not (calibration / "mechanisms.jsonl").exists()
(calibration / "mechanism-candidates.jsonl").unlink()
capsys.readouterr() # the dry run legitimately reports its scratch admission; judge only the candidate-less round below
assert main(base) == 0
assert not (calibration / "mechanisms.jsonl").exists() # no candidates file: the lever is inert, the round is a plain rule round
out = capsys.readouterr().out
assert "admit " not in out and "retract " not in out
def test_documented_default_flow_connects_export_to_improve(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch, capsys) -> None: # type: ignore[no-untyped-def]
"""README flow: `ousast mechanisms export` (cwd default) then `ousast improve --pair-catalog` admits into the target's store."""
from openultrasast.cli import main
env = _round_env(tmp_path)
catalog = _holdout_catalog(tmp_path)
monkeypatch.chdir(tmp_path)
# export a candidates file exactly as documented (cwd default), seeded from a tiny trusted catalog of our own
assert main(["mechanisms", "export", "--catalog", str(catalog), "--slice", "all"]) == 0
exported = tmp_path / ".openultrasast" / "calibration" / "mechanism-candidates.jsonl"
assert exported.is_file() and not (tmp_path / ".openultrasast" / "calibration" / "mechanisms.jsonl").exists()
# the target is a different directory (the benchmark fixture); improve must still find the cwd candidates by default
assert (
main(
["improve", "bench.toml", "--ruleset-dir", str(env["ruleset_dir"]), "--pair-catalog", str(catalog), "--min-holdout-pairs", "1"]
)
== 0
)
target_store = Path(str(env["target"])) / ".openultrasast" / "calibration" / "mechanisms.jsonl"
assert MechanismStore(target_store).load() # admitted where the scan of that target reads
out = capsys.readouterr().out
assert "admit corpus:" in out # the accepted round names its mechanism edits