2 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 d15985f695 fix(model): a guard discharges the obligation it is a guard of
contributor-scan 2.6. Access control entailed 7 of 9 VAmPI handlers,
including three that do authorize and three the OpenAPI spec declares
public. Five separate defects, each invisible to a corpus of one-function
excerpts and each found by asking the query what it actually matched.

**A trailing segment is not a match.** `query.get` was matched by its last
segment, so every `.get(` in the repository became a protected database
operation -- `request.headers.get('Authorization')` and
`request_data.get('username')` included. Four of the seven false positives
came from this, and so did the apparent detection of the known BOLA: it was
entailed because fetching the Authorization header had no dominating guard,
not because of the defect. A qualified token now requires its qualifier.

**Configuration is not authorization.** dominance_specs took every
obligation fact. `security_setting` operations are discharged by a VALUE,
which config_specs already claims them for; pooled in here they made
`app.run(...)` an operation requiring an authorization guard and put
thirteen tokens in BOTH lists -- an obligation that is its own discharge,
the same shape as the taint sink that used to sanitize itself.

**Input validation is not authorization.** `jsonschema.validate` was
counted as a guard, so handlers with no authorization check at all read as
guarded. No operation in the table requires validated_input.

**A guard discharges the obligation it is a guard of.** The largest one.
`orm-read` requires an identity_constraint or an ownership_check;
`token_validator` is a path_guard. Flattened into one list, authenticating
the caller discharged an object-level obligation -- a handler that
authenticates and then looks the record up by a PATH parameter read as
fully guarded. The facts state that relation and the spec was discarding
it; it is now carried and the engine asks per operation.

**A word boundary needs a word.** Found while fixing the above. Guard
matching wrapped every token in `(?<![A-Za-z0-9_])...(?![A-Za-z0-9_])`.
The identity token `['sub']` begins with `[`, and the character before it
in `resp['sub']` is `p` -- so the assertion could never hold. Every
identity token starting with punctuation was unmatchable, and the identity
constraint that separates a correct lookup from an IDOR was invisible.

Also: dominance rows were repository-wide, so the model's unguarded
`delete_user` was attributed to the API handler of the same name. Rows are
scoped to the region's file, which is what the rung's own justification
says -- the evidence is a file contradicting itself.

Measured against VAmPI's OpenAPI `security` blocks, which declare per
operation whether auth is required, and agree with the code:

  vampi precision   28.6% (2/7) -> 50.0% (2/4)
  known found       3 of 3, all model_entailed

And on the labelled access-control pairs, which nobody tuned this against:

  all 9 pairs       pair_correct 3 -> 3, leak 44.4% -> 11.1%
  7 non-VAmPI       pair_correct 2 -> 2, leak 42.9% -> 0.0%

Every detection lost was on a pair whose FIXED side was flagged too, which
scores nothing. No correct detection was traded for the precision.

get_by_title was flagged before it was in the recipe: its code carries the
comment "# Broken Object Level Authorization" and the README lists it, so a
real finding was being scored as a false positive. It is now the recipe's
third known vulnerability.

Both remaining false positives are endpoints the spec declares public.
Recorded as 2.8, with the reason the mapper's access_level cannot simply be
trusted: for decorator frameworks "public" means "no decorator found",
which is the bug itself.

Gates byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
2026-09-09 11:02:48 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 8c387306be feat(repos): pinned known-vulnerable checkouts, offline by default
The pair corpus scores excerpts: a vulnerable function and its fixed twin,
handed to the engine with the answer already narrowed down. Nothing in it
exercises a repository -- region ranking, the budget, one CPG over
thousands of files, or whether a verdict that holds on fifteen lines still
holds when the source, the sink and the guard live in three modules.

benchmarks/repos/<name>.toml names a real checkout: url, a full 40-char
commit SHA, licence, and every known vulnerability with its file, function
and line. `ousast repos` lists them; `--fetch` materialises one; CI does
neither, and conftest clears the switch and redirects the cache so a
developer with warm checkouts cannot read them by accident.

Three rules the loader enforces rather than documents:

- A branch or tag is rejected. Either would make the same recipe mean
  different code next month while the baseline it produced kept the old
  numbers.
- `in_scope` must be stated per vulnerability, never defaulted. It decides
  whether "not found" is a miss or a non-question, which is the most
  important thing about the result.
- A recipe that declares `detection` must name something in scope to
  detect.

`ousast repos` does not trust a recipe either: against a materialised
checkout it checks HEAD against the pin, that the licence file is there,
and that each declared function appears above its declared line. That
earned its place immediately -- the first libpng recipe named LICENSE.md,
which is the filename at HEAD today and not at the pinned commit, where it
is still LICENSE.

Two checkouts, verified against the real repositories:

- vampi (MIT, 520 lines) is the DETECTION checkout. Excerpts of it are
  already in the pair corpus, including the update_password miss diagnosed
  earlier, so a whole-repository run says directly whether a verdict
  survives the move off the excerpt. Its routes register through an
  OpenAPI operationId, so it exercises registration-based entry-point
  mapping rather than the decorator path.
- libpng (libpng-2.0, 91k lines of C) is the ENVELOPE checkout, pinned at
  the parent of the commit that added the missing clamp. Its CVE is marked
  out of scope: an out-of-bounds read is not a family this engine
  arbitrates, and recording "not found" against it as a miss is the
  easiest way to make a measurement lie.

Nothing is vendored; the recipe records the licence so an artifact can say
what it ran against.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
2026-09-09 08:10:59 +02:00