Commit Graph
10 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5.5 e492ebd16e fix(cpg): null-guard method access in the query scripts -- a class-level call aborted the whole taint batch
On real PHP source (CPS-IT/mailqueue) a call outside any method has a null
.method; inScope/nestedInLabeled dereferenced it (NullPointerException) and the
script exited 1, losing every taint answer for the repository. 16 sites in
taint/dominance/config/vocabulary.sc now treat a null method as out of scope;
non-null behaviour is unchanged (same outputs on the repro graph for the other
scripts). Static regression test added. Implemented with Codex.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
2026-10-03 22:53:28 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 f31ef862a7 fix(output-encoding): ask about the server half, and say what the family cannot decide
The census recorded this family completing 44 questions on a Node application and finding
nothing, which is what a client-only vocabulary must do there: all six declared sinks were DOM
sinks. NodeGoat's cross-site scripting is server-side.

Decision: the family asks about a value reaching a rendering call, and states in its own
declaration that it cannot decide template-mediated escaping. Whether res.render is safe depends
on the engine's autoescape setting and on the template's markup, neither of which is at the
call, so res.render is not a sink and the family's limits field says so. A new CWE-79 sink
covers res.write, res.end, res.send and the response.* spellings; res.json stays out because an
application/json body is not a document.

Template auto-escaping is claimed where its evidence is, as a configuration defect:
swig.setDefaults, nunjucks.configure and marked.setOptions are security settings now.

It establishes a finding: app/routes/research.js:25, model_entailed,
`req.query.url + req.query.symbol -> res.write(body)`. The handler fetches a URL the caller
chooses and writes the response body into a text/html response, so the document served from
this origin is the attacker's. The record states how coarse the step is: the path from url to
body runs through the client's callback parameter, which the graph treats as reachable from the
call's arguments, so the conclusion rests on the call's semantics rather than on what the graph
established. Five of seven families now establish findings.

Four defects were found on the way, three of them false positives this change would otherwise
have shipped.

- The permissive-value set was shared across every setting, while a boolean's polarity belongs
  to the setting: true leaves the door open in cors({origin: true}) and closes it in
  swig.setDefaults({autoescape: true}). Adding the template engines would have reported the fix
  as the defect on the line that offers it. ConfigSpec now carries per-setting values, and
  Jinja2's Environment moved out of Python's shared list for the same latent reason.
- config.sc matched a dotted setting on its trailing segment alone, so marked.setOptions would
  have claimed an editor's setOptions. dominance.sc already required the qualifier.
- taint.sc asked its flow query of every argument including the receiver at index 0. On a
  response sink the receiver is the response object, so res.end() -- which takes no data -- was
  reported exactly like the res.write(body) two lines above it. Flows now use the real
  arguments, as arity already did.
- The arbiter sorted a file's settings by line number as TEXT, so line 126 preceded line 78 and
  which setting a file reported depended on the spelling of its line numbers.

Template escaping disabled at server.js:135 is detected, measured model_entailed against the
real query and the real arbiter, and still not reported: the arbiter returns one verdict per
question and that file has an earlier permissive setting. Task 14.6 carries it rather than
hiding it.

1,415 tests pass, thirteen skipped; nine Joern-gated query tests pass in the image.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EmM1j46qgKMh3zqD1QMwEo
2026-09-19 20:38:39 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 b95a371b7e feat(contributor-scan): name the function a question cannot locate (M1b 12.3)
After per-family context, every remaining unresolved question reported
context_scope_empty, all in three files. The cause is not a missing producer:
app/routes/index.js requires seven handler modules and defines none of them, so a
question naming handleContributionsUpdate there names a function that file
genuinely does not hold, and the empty scope is the correct answer.

Reporting that as "scope empty" hid which of two different things had happened. A
file the frontend produced no methods for is one problem; a question naming a
function defined in another module is another, and it is the common one. Taint and
configuration now separate them, reporting context_function_unresolved with the
name in the first case and context_scope_empty only when the file has no methods at
all. The driver no longer stacks its generic gap on top of a query that already
explained itself, and the new gap is question-owned so it cannot block another
question's comparison.

Completion is deliberately unchanged. The tempting fix is to widen such a question
to its whole file, which would raise the number by answering a question nobody
asked; a question whose function the graph does not hold stays unresolved, with the
name now recoverable from the question that asked it.

Group 12 is complete: admission no longer rejects genuine findings on a
mis-extracted operation symbol, both families that could never complete their change
context now can, and the remaining unresolved questions say precisely why.

1,406 tests passed, nine skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EmM1j46qgKMh3zqD1QMwEo
2026-09-17 13:28:40 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 a91551e547 feat(contributor-scan): give each family its own change context (M1b 12.2)
Access control and configuration could not complete their change context on any
repository, which left 231 of 436 questions unresolved on the measured Node case
and made two of the three shipped families unable to answer.

The gap was larger than a missing query block. The evidence pass dispatches taint
only, because only taint has an evidence vector to rank by, so these families were
never asked for context at all. A new context pass asks each family with the flag
set.

Each query describes its own scope, which the owner research required and which
matters: copying taint's projection would describe a reachability walk these
queries never perform. Dominance exports the file's methods labelled operation,
guard or sibling, because its claim is that a file contradicts itself. Configuration
exports the file's methods labelled setting or sibling, because it asks what a file
declares. Both report an empty scope explicitly rather than implying one.

A family whose context query answers nothing keeps no context and stays unresolved,
so none can complete on another family's context. A control asserts that directly.

Confirmed on a real NodeGoat graph through the production backend: both families
produce a context summary and seven scoped methods where they previously produced
nothing. All seven are siblings for that file, which is the honest answer since it
declares no access-control operation and no matched setting.

1,405 tests passed, nine skipped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EmM1j46qgKMh3zqD1QMwEo
2026-09-17 11:19:30 +02:00
Marius Ciepluch 6ba2b06353 feat(pre-push-safety-net): exclude vendor inputs and partition frontend coverage 2026-09-13 11:53:29 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 e0442d146c fix(cpg): a graph the frontend emptied must not read as a clean repository
Scanning a two-file WordPress slice returned 64 regions examined, zero
findings and zero degradations. The graph it examined had no methods in it.

php2cpg 4.0.623 feeds several files to one `php-parse` process and reads its
stdout and stderr merged. php-parse writes a `====> File <next>:` banner to
stderr the moment it starts the next file, while the previous file's JSON --
megabytes of it -- is still draining from a block-buffered stdout. The banner
lands inside the JSON, ujson reports

    expected json value or } got "=" at index 5011645

and the frontend drops that file. Reproducible on real plugin code, and the
size that matters is one file's AST dump, not the repository's:

    class.memberorder.php alone (1834 lines)     -> 142KB CPG, no failures
    the same file + a two-line file              ->   5.7KB CPG, BOTH dropped

One oversized file empties the whole graph. `joern-parse` then does not
propagate any of the frontend's warnings: 13 lines of output, exit status 0,
"Successfully wrote graph". This is what made a 637-file plugin unscannable
and reported it as clean -- it was never a scale limit.

Two fixes, because the failure arrives on two different paths:

  * `_unparsed_files` reads the per-file warnings the frontend does emit, and
    the scan reports them as `files_unparsed`. This covers the direct-frontend
    path where the warnings are visible.

  * The batched query now carries a `__census__` of the graph -- method and
    file counts -- under a key no request id can collide with, and a scan over
    a graph with no methods degrades as `cpg_empty`. This covers joern-parse,
    which shows nothing. It rides the batch rather than costing its own
    invocation, because avoiding a JVM start is the entire reason batching
    exists.

Neither invents a verdict. There is no rung for "the graph was empty" because
the ladder labels verdicts and none was produced, which is exactly why it has
to be a degradation.

    pmpro two-file slice  before: 0 findings, degradations=[]
                          after:  0 findings, degradations=[cpg_empty]

Gates byte-identical; 840 tests pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
2026-09-09 18:07:28 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 92677136d7 fix(cpg): a batch goes through a file, not the command line
Scanning a 637-file WordPress plugin reported 500 regions examined, zero
findings, and a taint query time of **0.05 seconds** -- less than a JVM
takes to start. Dominance ran for 29.56s and config for 22.44s in the same
scan, so only taint had failed.

Linux caps a SINGLE argument at MAX_ARG_STRLEN (128KB) whatever ARG_MAX
says. Measured on that plugin:

  taint      2500 requests   1.49 MB   <- over the cap
  dominance    13 requests   0.04 MB
  config       13 requests   0.00 MB

As `--param requests=<json>` execve returned E2BIG, `_run` caught the
OSError, `query_batch` returned {} -- and {} reads as "no rows found". Only
taint crossed the cap, which is exactly why the failure looked like a
result rather than an error.

This is the quiet failure the rung ladder cannot catch. Every other honesty
mechanism in this codebase labels a verdict; here no verdict was produced
to label, and a scan of a vulnerable plugin reported it clean.

The payload is now staged to a file beside the CPG and the path is passed
instead; all three queries read `requestsFile` when it is set and keep
`requests` for the single-request forms and the tests. A test asserts no
argument approaches the cap, since the failure mode is invisible at the
scale the unit tests run at -- batching worked on every small tree it was
ever tried on.

Verified on vampi first: 4 entailed, unchanged, all three known
vulnerabilities still found.

Gates byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
2026-09-09 16:27:58 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 177c7f3719 feat(model): first repository measurement, and the four things it found
contributor-scan 2.2. VAmPI at a pinned commit, scanned whole rather than
as excerpts, with benchmarks/repos/measure.py recording build time, query
time, arbitration time, peak memory, cost, unjudged regions, and whether
each known vulnerability was found and at which rung.

The corpus could not have found any of this. Every defect below needs a
repository to become visible, and three of them were invisible behind a
passing test suite.

**The batch path was unreachable.** query_batch was implemented, tested and
committed while CpgResult exposed only `run`, so the driver's capability
check found nothing and fell back to one JVM per region-family: the first
attempt at this measurement ran eighteen minutes on 520 lines, issuing
`--param function=` one at a time. Every test called query_batch directly,
so none of them noticed. CpgResult now carries run_batch and a test asserts
the capability is reachable through the object the driver is handed.
The earlier 275s->106s improvement attributed to batching came from region
deduplication alone.

**The budget stopped free work.** It bounds model calls, but was enforced
by breaking the region loop -- spending a paid limit to stop unpaid CPG
arbitration. 6 of 22 regions were examined and VAmPI's BOLA, which the
graph entails for nothing, was never reached. It now withholds the judge
only. 22 of 22 regions arbitrated, 17 counted as regions_unasked (silent
because unaffordable is not silent because decided), and the BOLA is
entailed by the model layer.

**A region with no function asked about the whole repository.** Sending
function="" matched every hit in the tree and the driver attributed that
answer to whoever asked: one `host='0.0.0.0'` in app.py became eight
identical entailed findings in eight files that do not contain it. Queries
now carry the region's file. Entailed findings 14 -> 7, query time
70.9s -> 40.9s. The single-request form stays unscoped so the committed
pair measurements remain reproducible.

**The JVM had no heap bound.** Joern claimed a quarter of physical RAM and
runs were killed under memory pressure at different points, so the numbers
described the host rather than the engine. -J-Xmx2048m by default,
OPENULTRASAST_CPG_HEAP_MB to raise it.

Also: arbitrated findings carried `function:line` where the report layer
read `path:line`, so every entailed finding reached a contributor with a
function name where its file belonged; and the witness line was parsed by
splitting on a comma, which produced sites like
`config.py:17): permissive literal '0.0.0.0':?`.

Reading: GO on one CPG per repository -- 6.2s to build, 177s end to end,
869MB, $0.0067, nothing infeasible. NO-GO on region-scoped taint as the
only shape: VAmPI's SQL injection runs from a handler parameter into a
function in another module, and a per-function region sees neither end.
That is the ordinary shape of a real injection bug, so it is recorded as
task 2.4 along with three smaller defects this run exposed.

Gates byte-identical.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
2026-09-09 08:46:21 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 c35426e186 perf(model): one Joern invocation per query kind, not one per region
JVM startup dominated a scan: a call per region per family put a ten-line
file at 275s over three regions, and would have put a thousand regions at
roughly fifty hours. The queries themselves are milliseconds once the CPG
is loaded, so the cost was almost entirely process starts.

scan_repository() is now collect -> batch -> arbitrate. The three .sc
scripts accept a `requests` JSON map and answer all of them in one run,
keeping the single-request form so the committed measurements stay
reproducible byte-for-byte. Arbiters are untouched: each is handed a
CpgResult whose `run` returns its own prefetched rows.

The batcher builds parameters by calling request_params() extracted from
taint.py, dominance.py and config_value.py rather than reconstructing
them. A second copy that drifts from the arbiter's is the exact shape of
the five family-assumption bugs the predecessor spec spent a session
finding; there is now one definition per family and the batcher borrows
it.

Regions are also deduplicated by (path, function), collapsing the
nameless entry-point rows that were producing `model:injection:?:10`.

Measured on the same ten-line file: 275s -> 106s, three duplicate
findings -> one `model:injection:ping:10`, rung unchanged at
model_entailed. Gates byte-identical.

Server mode is recorded as task 2.3, deliberately sequenced after the
repository measurement: whether the remaining ~100s floor is worth a
process model, a weakened subprocess seam and a Scala-evaluating HTTP
endpoint depends on a build-time-to-query-time ratio only 2.2 produces.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
2026-09-09 07:57:35 +02:00
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 5 d9ceeb6a09 feat(model-grounded-detection): 4.2 constant abstraction, the third arbiter form
A configuration bug has no flow to follow and no guard to dominate.
CORS(app, origins="*") is dangerous because of the value it is SET TO, so the
arbiter evaluates the setting's arguments against the closed permissive set in
the obligation facts -- the third form beside taint reachability and guard
dominance, and the one Req 6.3 names.

  ENTAILED      a security setting is passed a literal in the permissive set
  CORROBORATED  the argument is computed, so constant abstraction cannot decide
                it -- that residual is the judge's, never silently "safe"
  (none)        every literal is outside the set, or the call is not a setting

Two Joern node-shape bugs, both found by running it and both of the same class
as group 2's receiver bug -- the graph's indexing is not what the source text
suggests:

  * a keyword argument (`origins="*"`) is an assignment-shaped node, so
    isLiteral is false on the argument itself and the literal sits in its
    subtree; literals are collected from the argument's AST now.
  * Joern indexes the receiver at 0, positional arguments from 1, and NAMED
    arguments at -1. Settings are configured overwhelmingly by keyword, so
    argumentIndexGt(0) -- correct when counting arity for the taint shape test
    -- dropped exactly the arguments that matter and every keyword-configured
    setting read as "computed".

Live, deterministic, zero model calls:
  create_app -> model_entailed  CORS(app, origins = "*"): permissive literal "*"
  safe_app   -> no finding      (origins = "https://app.example")

All three arbiter forms now work against a real CPG: taint reachability for the
flow families, guard dominance for absence, constant abstraction for config.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01T7XD7x5KonMdmGRkp63EQG
2026-09-08 15:00:41 +02:00