// Vulnerable Express app modeled on NodeGoat / vulnerable JavaScript samples. const express = require("express"); const childProcess = require("child_process"); const fs = require("fs"); const crypto = require("crypto"); const axios = require("axios"); const app = express(); app.get("/ping", (req, res) => { childProcess.exec("ping -c 1 " + req.query.host, (e, out) => res.send(out)); // CWE-78 command injection }); app.get("/build", (req, res) => { childProcess.execSync("make " + req.query.target); // CWE-78 command injection via execSync }); app.get("/calc", (req, res) => { const result = eval(req.query.expr); // CWE-95 eval of user input res.send(String(result)); }); app.get("/fn", (req, res) => { const f = new Function("x", req.query.body); // CWE-95 Function constructor injection res.send(String(f(1))); }); app.get("/hello", (req, res) => { res.send("

Hello " + req.query.name + "

"); // CWE-79 reflected XSS }); app.get("/user", (req, res) => { db.query("select * from users where name = '" + req.query.name + "'"); // CWE-89 SQL injection }); app.get("/report", (req, res) => { db.query(`select * from reports where id = ${req.query.id}`); // CWE-89 SQL injection template literal }); app.get("/read", (req, res) => { const data = fs.readFileSync(req.query.path); // CWE-22 path traversal res.send(data); }); app.get("/fetch", (req, res) => { axios.get(req.query.url).then((r) => res.send(r.data)); // CWE-918 SSRF }); app.get("/hash", (req, res) => { const digest = crypto.createHash("md5").update(req.query.pw).digest("hex"); // CWE-327 weak hash res.send(digest); }); app.get("/merge", (req, res) => { const target = {}; for (const k in req.query) target[k] = req.query[k]; // CWE-1321 prototype pollution (regex blind spot) res.json(target); }); module.exports = app;