tests/test_plane_literals.py scans src/, plane/, ops/ (minus ops/ax/up.sh and ops/k8s/profiles/) and docs/ for the kind context, the kind registry, the kind network's gateway, a loopback address with a port and port-forward; router.py keeps the last two, a line tagged ax-tunnel or loopback is allowed, and a committed template's digest-pinned image is accepted only while it names the kind profile's registry (checked by a third test). A self-check reinserts each literal into a fixture and sees it caught. The runner's health URL and the Joern session's query URL are tagged loopback; docs/deployment.md and ops/ax/README.md stop naming this host and describe the kube context and the registry as the profile's (what 1.2 made configurable). Gates: pytest 2009 passed, 42 skipped, exit 0; ruff check 0; ruff format 0; mypy 0; mkdocs build --strict 0. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EmM1j46qgKMh3zqD1QMwEo
33 KiB
Deployment
How the agentic plane is deployed today, and what moving it to a separate Kubernetes cluster
would take. State as of 2026-10-02 (v2.0.0). A scan needs none of this: ousast scan and
ousast pre-push run from the Python package (and the Docker image for Joern, see
Engine and pre-push). The plane is the maintainers' surface for model work over
whole repositories, driven by ousast plane.
Two words are used strictly on this page. Implemented means the code on main does it and it
has run on the maintainer's host. Planned means it has not been done; the guidance is derived
from the code and the host's lessons, and the code changes it needs are named with their file paths.
No deployment of the plane to a cluster other than the maintainer's single-node kind cluster has been made. Section B is guidance, not a record.
What runs where today (implemented)
flowchart LR
subgraph host ["Operator's host"]
rec["Reconciler: ousast plane run"]
rcv["Artifact receiver: in-process HTTP server, port 18090"]
env[".env or exported variables: provider keys, S3 settings"]
end
subgraph cluster ["kind cluster on the same host"]
ax["ax control plane (ax-system)"]
sub["Agent Substrate (ate-system): atenet-router, atenet-egress"]
act["Task actors in gVisor workers (WorkerPool ousast-pool)"]
svc["Service ousast-receiver + EndpointSlice to the host"]
reg["Registry named by the profile: runner image by digest"]
end
mem[("Memory store: file store on the host, or an S3 bucket (RustFS tested)")]
rec -- "ax apply, resume, get, delete" --> ax
rec -- "EgressPolicy per actor; start request through the kube-context tunnel" --> sub
sub --> act
act -- "HTTP by Service name through the gateway" --> svc
svc --> rcv
rec --> mem
reg -. "pull by digest" .-> act
| Part | Where it runs | Code or manifest |
|---|---|---|
Reconciler (ousast plane run, status, remember) |
the operator's host | src/openultrasast/plane/reconciler.py |
| Artifact receiver | an HTTP server inside the reconciler process, on the host, port OUSAST_ARTIFACT_PORT (18090) |
src/openultrasast/plane/egress.py (Receiver, RECEIVER_PORT) |
| How actors reach the receiver | the Service ousast-receiver.ax-system (port 80) with a selector-less EndpointSlice whose endpoint is the kind network's gateway address on the host; the runner dials the ClusterIP with the Service name as Host, which the egress gateway allows by hostname |
ops/ax/receiver-service.yaml.tmpl, rendered by up.sh |
| ax control plane, Agent Substrate, egress gateway, router | the kind cluster (ax-system, ate-system) |
installed by ops/ax/up.sh from the upstream checkouts under ~/.cache/ousast/ax-src/ |
| Tasks | one actor per Task in a gVisor worker; two warm workers of 1 CPU / 1.5 GiB | ops/ax/workerpool.yaml.tmpl |
| Runner image | the registry the profile names (registry in ops/k8s/profiles/kind.toml: the kind-local one), pinned by digest in the profile's images file (ops/k8s/profiles/kind-images.json) |
plane/Dockerfile.runner; the image of every template under plane/tasks/ |
| Provider keys | read from the operator's environment or .env (which never overrides an exported variable), sent only in the start request through the tunnel router.py opens to svc/atenet-router in the profile's kube context |
src/openultrasast/plane/router.py |
| Memory store | OUSAST_MEMORY: a file store under ~/ousast-results/plane/memory by default, or s3://<bucket>[/<prefix>] on any reachable S3-compatible server (RustFS is the tested one) |
src/openultrasast/plane/memory.py, Memory, RustFS setup |
| Run state and artifacts | $OUSAST_RESULTS/plane/<run>/ on the host (default ~/ousast-results/plane/) |
reconciler.py (run_dir) |
Only the reconciler talks to the memory store: a sandboxed task cannot read it, so the loop's
memory-snapshot is seeded by the reconciler before the Run (The plane on ax).
A. This host: the local setup (implemented)
What ops/ax/up.sh needs on the PATH: docker, go, kubectl, kind, ko and ax (it
refuses to start when one is missing). Tools live in ~/go/bin and ~/.local/bin; sources and
rendered files in ~/.cache/ousast/ax-src/ (OUSAST_AX_SRC).
-
Bring up the cluster and the plane.
ops/ax/up.shIdempotent: each step is skipped when already done. It creates the kind cluster (
KIND_CLUSTER_NAME, defaultousast) with its registry (KO_DOCKER_REPO, default: theregistryofops/k8s/profiles/kind.toml), installs Agent Substrate, applies the egress gateway (the agentgateway variant, one prebuilt image) when the install left it out, deploys the ax control plane, applies the receiver Service with the host's kind-gateway address as its endpoint, applies the gVisor worker pool, builds and pushes the runner image and writes its digest pin to~/.cache/ousast/ax-src/runner-image, installs theaxCLI from the deployed checkout (a release CLI skews from the server), and runs one smoke Task. It ends by printing the host's memory and the kind containers' usage. -
Check it.
uv run ousast plane doctor --profile kindThe checks of the profile (
--profile, defaultkind;ops/k8s/profiles/): its configured addresses on the first line, the kube context reachable, every pod inate-systemand inax-systemready, the runner image of the profile's images file present in its registry (a local registry over its v2 API, a remote one throughdocker manifest inspect), and the memory store opening (an S3 bucket is verified). Each failing line names the fix (ops/ax/up.shfor the kind profile).doctoris informational:ousast plane rundoes not call it. -
Run the end-to-end smoke Run.
ops/ax/smoke-run.shIt renders
ops/ax/smoke-run.yaml.tmplwith the current runner digest and submits the Runax-e2e-smokethrough the reconciler: one model-freerepo-factsTask (budget: {usd: 0, calls: 0}) over a files-only Workspace, resumed, started through the router, itsfacts.jsonandsummary.jsondelivered to the host, thenousast plane status ax-e2e-smokeprints the attribution table. The script calls the repository's.venv/bin/ousast, souv syncfirst. -
Keys and the store. Put
DEEPSEEK_API_KEY(chat) andOPENROUTER_API_KEY(embeddings) in.envor export them; a Task's Model names the variable (secretKey.key), and the key travels only in that Task's start request. SetOUSAST_MEMORY=s3://<bucket>withS3_ENDPOINT,AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY(optionalS3_REGION,S3_BUCKET) for the S3 store; the bucket must be set up once by an admin as RustFS setup describes, and the store verifies it at every start. -
Run a real Run, as in Examples:
ousast plane run plane/runs/validation-46.yaml, thenstatusandremember. -
Tear down with
ops/ax/down.sh, which deletes the cluster and its registry.
Footprint (measured 2026-09-29, idle, two workers; ax on this host):
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| kind node container memory | 1.7 GiB (27% of the 7.7 GiB host) |
| registry container memory | 34 MiB |
| node volume (images, containerd) | 4.9 GB on disk |
| worker pool | 2 gVisor workers, 1 CPU / 1.5 GiB limit each |
Disk is the binding constraint: the Substrate install and the ko builds need several GB of Go
caches (go clean -cache -modcache afterwards), and every Task is its own actor template with a
golden actor (about 24 MB each under /var/lib/ate/actors on the node). The failures the host
produced, and what each one taught, are listed in
ax on this host.
B. A separate Kubernetes cluster (planned)
The target: a cluster that runs Agent Substrate with its egress gateway and the ax control plane,
pulls the runner image from a registry of yours, receives task artifacts without a developer
laptop in the path, and keeps its memory in your S3 bucket. The provider key already travels only
in the start request through atenet-router, which works the same through the kube-context tunnel to any
cluster. Everything else below is either a step you take or a code change that is not made yet.
B.1 Cluster with Agent Substrate, its egress gateway and ax
- Install Agent Substrate on the cluster following its own instructions.
ops/ax/up.shuses Substrate's kind helpers (hack/create-kind-cluster.sh,hack/install-ate-kind.sh), which do not apply to another cluster. - Apply the egress gateway. On this host it is the agentgateway variant
(
manifests/ate-install/agentgateway-egressin the Substrate checkout, applied withkubectl kustomize --load-restrictor=LoadRestrictionsNone), which needs no Rust build; the Envoy variant does. Without the gateway an actor has no network at all, and the per-task EgressPolicies the reconciler writes (src/openultrasast/plane/egress.py) work unchanged against the Substrate-installed gateway: deny by default, hostnames only, plain HTTP to the receiver, TLS passthrough to the Workspaces' Git hosts and the Model's declared hosts. - Deploy ax (
make deploy AX_IMAGE_REPO=<your registry>in the ax checkout) after B.2. - Apply a WorkerPool (B.6). Substrate installs none by itself ("no free workers").
B.2 ax's snapshot bucket: AX_SNAPSHOTS_BUCKET
ax's deploy manifest (deploy/ax-server.yaml in the ax checkout) sets AX_SNAPSHOTS_BUCKET to
the ax authors' own bucket (gs://dberkov-gke-dev3/ate-env/ in the checkout used here). Point it
at your own bucket before deploying ax. On this host the bucket named there did not exist in
the S3 server, deleted golden actors piled up in DELETING and filled the disk during a 600-task
harvest (2026-10-01); creating the bucket let deletes complete, and even then a deleted actor's
directory stays on the node, so long Runs need a janitor that removes directories no live actor
owns.
B.3 A registry the workers can pull from, the runner image pinned by digest
-
Build the runner from the repository root and push it to your registry:
docker build -f plane/Dockerfile.runner -t <registry>/ousast-runner:dev . docker push <registry>/ousast-runner:dev docker inspect --format '{{range .RepoDigests}}{{println .}}{{end}}' <registry>/ousast-runner:dev -
Substrate rejects tags: every Task's
imagemust be the<registry>/ousast-runner@sha256:...reference. Write it into a file (on this host,~/.cache/ousast/ax-src/runner-image) and pass--runner-image FILEtoousast plane workspacesandousast plane harvest, which re-pin the Tasks they generate. The committed templates underplane/tasks/and the generatedplane/tasks/validation-46.yamlcarry the kind profile's registry and digest and need the same re-pin (regenerate, or replace the reference) before they run elsewhere. -
Workers must be able to pull from the registry (credentials, if any, are the cluster's concern; ax's default runner image on
gcr.ioneeds credentials and is not used here). -
ousast plane doctor --profile <name>resolves the runner reference of the profile's images file in the profile'sregistry(implemented 2026-10-02, plane-on-kubernetes task 1.2).doctoris informational,plane rundoes not depend on it.
B.4 One configurable kube context (implemented 2026-10-02)
The reconciler, the egress client and the router tunnel take the kube context from the profile
(kube_context in ops/k8s/profiles/<name>.toml, OUSAST_KUBE_CONTEXT overrides it; plane-on-kubernetes
task 1.2): doctor.py, egress.py and router.py are handed it and build none, and
tests/test_plane_literals.py fails on any module, manifest or page that names this host's cluster,
registry or addresses. The egress client also needs kubectl-ate (or the executable
OUSAST_KUBECTL_ATE names) able to use that context.
B.5 The receiver: in-cluster instead of on the host
Today the receiver is a thread inside the reconciler process (egress.py, Receiver), and the
reconciler learns of a task's completion by watching that object's delivered set in memory
(reconciler.py). Actors reach it through the Service ousast-receiver.ax-system whose
EndpointSlice points at the host. Three paths, in order of effort:
- Interim, works with the unchanged code: keep the host receiver and render
ops/ax/receiver-service.yaml.tmplwith an endpoint address the egress gateway pod can reach (KIND_GATEWAYis just an IPv4 address in the template,OUSAST_ARTIFACT_PORTthe port). The reconciler's host must be reachable from the cluster (a VPN or a routed address), and the gateway dials the address the actor connected to, so the Service's ClusterIP must still map to it. - Planned: the receiver as an in-cluster Deployment behind the same Service name, with the
reconciler reading deliveries and serving inputs from it instead of from its own thread. This
needs code: the receiver and its
delivered/inputsstate are in-process today, and the runner'sGET /inputs/<producer>/<artifact>is served by that same process. - Follow-on: presigned-URL delivery to the S3 store. The runner would
PUTits output tar to a presigned URL on the memory store's bucket and fetch inputs the same way, and the reconciler would read from the bucket. Nothing of this exists; the EgressPolicy would then have to allow the store's hostname for the task.
B.6 Worker pool sizing
ops/ax/workerpool.yaml.tmpl declares two warm gVisor workers of 1 CPU / 1.5 GiB (requests 250m /
1.5 GiB) for the 7 GB host, selected onto nodes by ate.dev/substrate-version. An actor occupies a
whole worker, so the pool size is the number of tasks that can run at once; set --workers on
ousast plane run to match. Size the workers above the largest Task's limits (verify: requests
250m / 384Mi, limits 1 CPU / 1 GiB; roles and the others are in plane/tasks/), and keep the
golden-actor storage on the node in mind (B.2).
B.7 The S3 memory store reachable from where the reconciler runs
The s3:// store already works against any reachable S3-compatible server with versioning,
lifecycle rules, object tags and S3 Select (RustFS is the tested one; the bucket setup and the
agent policy are on RustFS setup). Only the reconciler reads and writes it, so today
it must be reachable from the operator's host; if the reconciler moves into the cluster, from its
pod. No Task talks to the store directly; the day one does (B.5, path 3), that Task's EgressPolicy
must allow the store's hostname (the policies allow hostnames only, never addresses), the way a
Model declares its hosts today through openultrasast.io/egress-hosts.
B.8 Secrets in Kubernetes Secrets, injected into the reconciler's environment
The reconciler reads the variable a Model's secretKey.key names (DEEPSEEK_API_KEY,
OPENROUTER_API_KEY) and the store's S3_ENDPOINT, AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
(optional AWS_SESSION_TOKEN, S3_REGION, S3_BUCKET) from its own environment or .env. When
the reconciler runs in the cluster, keep them in Kubernetes Secrets and inject them into the
reconciler's pod environment (envFrom with secretRef, or valueFrom.secretKeyRef per
variable). Never put a value into a manifest: the Model manifests name a variable, the rendered
Task carries no key, and the key reaches an actor only in the start request, where the runner keeps
it in memory and redacts it from echoed stderr. The secretKey.name values in plane/models/
(deepseek, openrouter) are the names such Secrets would carry. Running the reconciler
in-cluster is itself planned: today it is a host process, and its state directory
(OUSAST_RESULTS) would need a persistent volume.
What is implemented and what is planned
| Item | Status |
|---|---|
| ax as the only executor; `plane run | status |
| Per-task EgressPolicy, credentials only in the start request, per-task budgets and attribution | implemented |
| S3 memory store against any reachable S3-compatible server, verified at startup | implemented (RustFS tested) |
Local bring-up, doctor, smoke Run (ops/ax/) |
implemented |
Re-pinning generated Tasks to another registry (--runner-image) |
implemented; the committed templates name the kind profile's registry (tests/test_plane_literals.py checks it) |
| Deployment to a cluster other than this host's kind cluster | not done |
| One configurable kube context | implemented (2026-10-02): kube_context in the profile, OUSAST_KUBE_CONTEXT overrides |
doctor registry check against a configurable registry |
implemented (2026-10-02): the profile's registry and images file |
| Receiver as an in-cluster Deployment | planned (code change) |
| Presigned-URL delivery to the S3 store | follow-on, not started |
| Reconciler running in-cluster with Secrets injected into its environment | planned |
AX_SNAPSHOTS_BUCKET on your own bucket, worker pool sized to the cluster |
your deployment's setting; documented, nothing to change in this repository |
Production topology: ax on a Kubernetes cluster
The maintainer's questions, answered from the code and the upstream checkouts under
~/.cache/ousast/ax-src/: how is it hosted in ax, is there one container, how does ax relate to
Kubernetes, and what scaling the pre-push hook would take. The decisions of 2026-10-02 set the
target: two profiles of one code base, kind (this laptop, kept as a first-class local
execution mode, where every change is proven first) and k3s (production). Everything marked
planned is not built; the rest is what runs on this host today.
flowchart LR
subgraph dev ["Laptop or CI job"]
hook["ousast pre-push: local, 30 s deadline"]
cli["ousast plane run, remote mode (planned)"]
end
subgraph k3s ["k3s cluster (the kind profile is the same picture on one laptop)"]
subgraph axns ["Namespace ax-system"]
axs["ax-server Deployment + Redis"]
end
subgraph atens ["Namespace ate-system: Agent Substrate"]
ctl["ate-api-server, ate-controller, atelet"]
rt["atenet-router"]
eg["atenet-egress gateway"]
wp["WorkerPool: gVisor workers, runsc RuntimeClass, HPA (planned)"]
ewp["Engine WorkerPool: Joern as a task (planned)"]
end
end
ghcr["GHCR: runner and engine images by digest (planned)"]
s3[("S3 memory store: memory rows, task artifacts (planned)")]
llm["Model provider"]
hook -. "calls the CLI in remote mode (planned)" .-> cli
cli -- "ax apply, resume, delete: ingress or kubeconfig" --> axs
axs -- "ActorTemplate per Task" --> ctl
ctl --> wp
ctl --> ewp
cli -- "start request" --> rt
rt --> wp
wp -- "PUT artifacts, presigned" --> eg
eg --> s3
eg -- "TLS passthrough" --> llm
ghcr -. "pull by digest" .-> wp
cli -- "polls: status, attribution" --> s3
No inbound path exists in this picture: the CLI reaches ax-server and the router from outside, the
tasks push their artifacts to the store through the egress gateway, and the CLI reads the store.
Today's EndpointSlice back to a laptop (ops/ax/receiver-service.yaml.tmpl) is the kind profile's
device and does not appear in production.
ax, Kubernetes and Agent Substrate in three sentences
ax is a Kubernetes application: a Deployment ax-server with a Redis beside it in the
namespace ax-system (ax/deploy/ax-server.yaml in the ax checkout; its controller runs with
--template=default-template --template-atespace=ax-system), and the ax CLI reaches it through a
a tunnel to svc/ax-server through the kube context (ax/internal/tunnel/tunnel.go), so ousast plane run
needs a kube context or an ingress, not a public endpoint. ax does not run containers itself:
it turns every Task into an ActorTemplate on Agent Substrate (ax/internal/substrate/client.go,
CreateActorTemplate), built from the Task's image and environment, and the image must be pinned
by digest (Substrate's SandboxConfig validation rejects tags: "All images must include a
digest"). Agent Substrate is the layer that owns the machines: in the namespace ate-system
it runs ate-api-server, ate-controller, the atelet DaemonSet, atenet-router, the
atenet-egress gateway, a Postgres and a RustFS (substrate/manifests/ate-install/), and three
CRDs under ate.dev/v1alpha1, WorkerPool, SandboxConfig and CSIDriverConfig; a
WorkerPool keeps warm worker pods (ko://.../cmd/ateom-gvisor), and an actor is one gVisor
sandbox inside one of those workers, booted from the golden snapshot that
The plane on ax describes, suspended and resumed by the controller. Names are limited
to 63 bytes (MaxNameLength in ax/pkg/apis/v1alpha1/types.go), which is why the generated Task
names are short.
What k3s changes (planned; nothing has been applied to a k3s cluster): k3s runs containerd
with no Docker socket, so the host-Docker path of ousast plane alerts-engine does not exist
there and the engine must become a task (below); Substrate's gVisor workers need runsc and a
RuntimeClass on the nodes they are scheduled to; k3s ships Traefik (the ingress the CLI can use
instead of a kubeconfig) and local-path storage. Images are built by GitHub Actions from tagged
commits, published to GitHub Container Registry and digest-pinned in the manifests; a private
package needs an imagePullSecret on the worker ServiceAccount. Substrate's and ax's own images
are built with ko from their checkouts and pushed to the same registry. The kind profile keeps
its local registry (ops/k8s/profiles/kind.toml) and ops/ax/up.sh.
One image, and what concurrency equals
There is one container image for every Task: plane/Dockerfile.runner (python:3.12-slim
plus this package, PID 1 /usr/local/bin/ax-task-runner, which is
openultrasast.plane.runner). Each Task manifest under plane/tasks/ names the same image by
digest (the pin is kept in ~/.cache/ousast/ax-src/runner-image) and selects its work with
spec.command: the runner starts python -m openultrasast.plane.tasks.<command[0]>
(runner.py, task_module). repo-facts, verify, agree, features, remember, alerts,
loop and roles are modules in that image, not images of their own; the engine would be the
second image (planned). So the production answer to "how many containers" is: one image, one
actor per Task, and an actor occupies a whole worker (its limits are the ActorTemplate's, the
worker holds one actor at a time). Concurrency is therefore the number of workers in the
WorkerPool, nothing else: ops/ax/workerpool.yaml.tmpl declares replicas: 2 of 1 CPU /
1.5 GiB, so at most two Tasks run at once on this host, and ousast plane run --workers must not
exceed the pool. Substrate ships an autoscaled pool
(substrate/demos/autoscaled-workerpool/README.md: an HPA on the external metric
ate_workerpool_workers{state=at_capacity} through prometheus-adapter, writing
WorkerPool.spec.replicas; its README says the demo is kind-only today) and request parking
(substrate/demos/parking/: the router holds a resume until a worker frees up). Neither is
applied by ops/ax/up.sh; the production profile's pool manifests and autoscaling rule are
planned.
The three components that are bound to the host today
| Component | Today (the kind profile) | Production (the k3s profile, planned) |
|---|---|---|
Reconciler (ousast plane run, src/openultrasast/plane/reconciler.py) |
a process on the operator's host; calls ax and kubectl against the profile's kube_context, holds the Run's state under OUSAST_RESULTS |
the reconciler stays the CLI. An execution mode local or remote: in remote, the same ousast plane run from a laptop or a CI job submits the Run to ax-server in k3s (over the cluster's ingress or a kubeconfig), sends the start requests, then polls the store and prints the same status and attribution table. Credentials come from the caller's environment as today (CI secrets in a job; B.8's rule, no value in a manifest). An unattended in-cluster reconciler (a Deployment with a submit API, or a Job per Run) is a later option, not the first step |
Artifact receiver (plane/egress.py, the Receiver thread inside the reconciler) |
reached through the Service ousast-receiver.ax-system whose EndpointSlice points at the kind gateway address on the host (ops/ax/receiver-service.yaml.tmpl) |
no receiver in remote mode. Tasks deliver their artifacts and fetch their inputs through presigned URLs on the S3 memory store (B.5, path 3; the store's hostname enters each Task's EgressPolicy, B.7), and the CLI reads completion from the store. The kind profile keeps the receiver thread; an in-cluster receiver Deployment (B.5, path 2) is not the chosen direction |
Joern engine (plane/engine_alerts.py, the host's openultrasast:dev container, run with --memory 3g) |
ousast plane alerts-engine runs it on the host, one container at a time, and marks the Run's alerts tasks done |
an engine task on a second, larger WorkerPool (the engine does not fit a 1.5 GiB worker, and k3s has no Docker socket), from an engine image digest-pinned in GHCR, emitting the same alerts.jsonl rows and coverage; alerts-engine on the host stays as the development path |
The S3 memory store (RustFS tested) is already external; in remote mode it is also the artifact path, so it must be reachable from the CLI's host and, through the egress gateway, from the workers.
Scaling the pre-push hook in production
Today ousast pre-push is a local, deterministic check: it materialises base and head,
discovers the changed regions, runs the evidence ranker and arbiter on head and compares with base,
all within --deadline (30 s by default) and in --mode advisory unless blocking is opted into
(Pre-push: the delta check,
src/openultrasast/push/, Engine and pre-push).
The plane is not in that path: no hook submits a Run, no model is called without an explicit
--model-config, and nothing leaves the developer's machine.
The production shape (planned, none of it built) splits the work by latency:
- Blocking, inside the hook's deadline: what runs today, the quick rules and the delta engine on the changed regions. It stays local and deterministic, so the push is never held for a model or a cluster.
- Asynchronous, on the plane: the hook or the CI job calls the CLI in remote mode with a
delta Run whose candidates are the functions the push changed; the Run is the per-case chain
of The plane on ax (
facts,verifya and b,agree,verifyc on the disputed only,final). The caller either waits, with its own deadline, for the CLI to print the status and attribution table, or returns at once and a laterousast plane status <run>reports from the store; a commit status check or a review comment would be built on that. The worker pool is sized to the push rate or autoscaled onat_capacityworkers. An unattended in-cluster reconciler that accepts submissions without a CLI session is the later option named above.
Cost per push, estimated from measured rates. Two measured per-candidate rates exist for one
model verdict: $0.003215 (spend.cost_per_candidate_evaluate_usd in
benchmarks/measurements/2026-10-01-decision-engine-injection-slice/record.json) and $0.0021
(exp-002 arm A, overall.usd_per_candidate.A in
benchmarks/measurements/2026-10-02-exp-002/record.json). A push that changes five functions needs
two verify passes per candidate: 5 x 2 x $0.0021 = $0.021, or 5 x 2 x $0.003215 = $0.032 at the
higher rate, plus a third pass on the disputed candidates only. That is where "about two cents per
push" comes from; it is arithmetic over the decision engine's measured rates, not a measurement of
a push Run, and ousast plane status would print the real figure per Task.
What is not built (each is a named gap, not a configuration):
- The delta-Run command.
ousast plane scan <repo> --base <commit> --head <commit>does not exist;ousast planehasrun,status,doctor,remember,memory-normalise,workspaces,harvestandalerts-engine(src/openultrasast/cli.py). - A candidates task for an arbitrary repository.
repo-factstakes its candidates from a population's validation set; a step that derives them from a diff is not written. - Workspace generation from a URL and a commit outside a population.
plane/generate.pyis population-driven (read_casesreads a validation set and a population TOML), so a Run for a repository that is not in a population cannot be generated today. - The remote execution mode itself: the
local/remoteswitch, configurable cluster context, ax-server and router addresses (thekind-prefix is hard-coded, B.4), presigned delivery from the runner to the store, and the CLI reading completion andsummary.jsonfrom the store instead of its receiver thread. - The engine task and its WorkerPool, the GHCR build, the production pool and autoscaling manifests, and the k3s runbook and checklist.
- The check or comment that carries the asynchronous verdict back to the push.
Sizing
The worker is the unit. Every Task's limits fit the 1 CPU / 1.5 GiB worker of
ops/ax/workerpool.yaml.tmpl; the requests are what the Task declares, the worker is what it
occupies.
Task (plane/tasks/*.yaml) |
Requests | Limits | Per push |
|---|---|---|---|
repo-facts |
250m / 512Mi | 1 CPU / 1280Mi | 1 (facts) |
verify |
250m / 384Mi | 1 CPU / 1Gi | 2 (va, vb), plus 1 (vc) on disputed candidates |
agree |
100m / 256Mi | 1 CPU / 512Mi | 1 (agree; final reuses it after vc) |
features, remember |
250m / 512Mi; 100m / 256Mi | 1 CPU / 1Gi; 1 CPU / 512Mi | optional, for the decision engine and the memory |
alerts, loop |
250m / 512Mi | 1 CPU / 1280Mi | not in a push Run (loop Runs only) |
roles |
250m / 384Mi | 1 CPU / 1Gi | not in a push Run (harvest Runs only) |
engine (planned) |
from a measured run | above 3 GiB (the host run uses --memory 3g) |
its own pool, not the default one |
- Actors per push: 4 (
facts,va,vb,agree), 6 with a tie-break (vc,final);featuresandrememberadd two more when the verdict is to be kept. - Critical path:
factsthenvaandvbside by side, thenagree, then (sometimes)vcandfinal: three to five Task boots in series, each a golden-snapshot restore plus the model calls of the verify passes. - One actor per worker:
agreeasks for 256Mi and still holds a 1.5 GiB worker while it runs, because the worker's capacity, not the Task's request, is the unit. A pool ofWworkers runs at mostW/2pushes through their verify phase at once; on this host (W = 2) that is one push at a time, and every further push waits (the reconciler's--workersbound, or Substrate's request parking if the pool is saturated). Autoscaling the pool onat_capacityworkers is the upstream answer and is planned here.
C. The manifests under plane/
| Path | Moves unchanged? | What changes |
|---|---|---|
plane/models/*.yaml |
yes | nothing: provider, prices, secretKey variable names and openultrasast.io/egress-hosts are cluster-independent |
plane/tasks/*.yaml (templates) |
no | only the image reference: <your registry>/ousast-runner@sha256:<digest> (B.3); resources stay unless the pool is sized differently |
plane/tasks/validation-46.yaml, plane/runs/*.yaml |
regenerate | generated by ousast plane workspaces --validation-set ... --runner-image FILE; the Run spec itself (steps, inputs, outputs, budgets) is cluster-independent |
plane/workspaces/*.yaml |
yes | nothing: Git sources at pinned commits; their hosts enter each task's EgressPolicy automatically; inline files stay under the ~20 KB limit the actor template tolerates |
plane/Dockerfile.runner |
yes | nothing; build from the repository root and push to your registry |
ops/ax/receiver-service.yaml.tmpl |
no | the endpoint address (B.5, path 1), or replaced by an in-cluster receiver (path 2) |
ops/ax/workerpool.yaml.tmpl |
no | replicas and limits (B.6) |
ops/ax/smoke-task.yaml.tmpl, smoke-run.yaml.tmpl |
yes | rendered with RUNNER_IMAGE from your pin file |
ops/ax/up.sh, down.sh |
no | kind-specific; they do not apply to another cluster |
The Run and Task contract itself (plane/runner.py as PID 1 of the runner image, AX_TASK_YAML
and AX_WORKSPACES_YAML, /healthz and /readyz, the start request, the tar delivery as
completion) does not depend on where the cluster is: The plane on ax.