Quick mode had no PHP rules, so a PHP quick scan read the files and reported a plausible zero.
ruleset/php/rules.toml adds 13 line/statement rules built on semantic/php.toml's sinks, sources and
sanitizers (sql/wpdb, command, code_eval, unserialize, echo, file_inclusion, filesystem,
outbound_request, redirect). 9 are enabled and 4 are shadow (sql-call-composition, code-eval,
unserialize, xss-echo-input). A rule is shadow when it fired on the corpus but never at a known site.
precision_estimate is the measured lower bound.
Measured in-sample on the development corpus only (pmpro introduce/repair/benign, population-v1 PHP
cases; population-v2 was not read). Known site hit on the vulnerable pin in 4 of 5 cases (LearnPress
missed). The hit disappears on the fixed pin for pmpro and YesWiki. Numbers, per-pin files/bytes read
and the engine comparison are in benchmarks/measurements/2026-09-30-php-quick-rules/.
- fixtures php-vulnerable / php-benign plus manifests: ousast benchmark covers PHP
(9/14 reported, 13/14 including shadow; the benign twin records 2 known false alerts)
- PHP `#` comments are comments; `#[...]` attributes are not
- the alerts task now reports PHP as quick coverage; alerts-engine keeps running the engine for PHP
next to the quick rules (ENGINE_ALONGSIDE_QUICK)
- other languages' benchmark findings and metrics are unchanged
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EmM1j46qgKMh3zqD1QMwEo
Complete Phase 2: make benchmark output drive per-rule improvement, wire the
loop-owned ledger, and turn a confirmed false positive into a score knob. Zero
new dependencies; detection stays byte-identical (recall 44/47 = 93.6%, FP 0%)
and the 90/10 gate holds.
- Per-rule attribution (4.1): BenchmarkMiss/BenchmarkFalsePositive carry rule_id;
BenchmarkMetrics.per_rule aggregates matched/missed/false_positives per rule.
- Recommendation delta (4.2): evaluate_benchmark emits RuleRecommendation
(keep/shadow/loosen) written to rule_policy_delta.json; the inert
next_improvement_candidate stub is now rule-aware ("rule:<id>" or
"language_hunter").
- Loop ledger (4.3): cli loads the ruleset with the rule_policy.json overlay
(empty -> byte-identical; an entry overlays a rule's status/floors at load);
read_rule_ledger/write_rule_ledger added for the evolve loop. A disabled rule
in the ledger no longer fires (covered by an integration test).
- FP -> reachability knob (4.4): a confirmed false-positive learning lowers a
finding's effective reachability multiplier in the score
(fp_reachability_overrides + scoring reachability_override) instead of deleting
the rule, so recall stays high while the score stops over-penalizing.
93 tests pass; ruff + mypy clean. Spec tasks 4.1-4.4 checked off — Phase 2
(Core: rules-as-data + benchmark signals) is complete. The loop-driven decision
to apply ledger flips remains the gated evolve loop (Phase 3/4).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
Rebuild the quick-scan detection engine and ground-truth benchmarks to hit
>=90% recall / <10% false positives for C/C++, Python, JavaScript, and Java.
Engine (findings.py, preprocess.py):
- Scope each PatternRule by language (fixes cross-language false positives such
as the Python eval/exec rule firing on JS .exec()).
- Add JavaScript/TypeScript rules (command exec, eval/Function, reflected XSS,
SQLi, path traversal, SSRF, weak hash, deserialization); execFile/spawn-argv
excluded as safe alternatives.
- Add Java rules (Runtime exec, SQL string concatenation, weak hash, readObject)
and a Groovy server-side template rule (yieldUnescaped of a bound variable).
- Broaden C/C++ and Python coverage; precision guards for format strings and
parameterised vs concatenated SQL; #-comment skipping; CWE in rationale.
- Register .java/.groovy/.tpl source extensions.
Benchmarks:
- Add realistic corpora modeled on Damn Vulnerable C/C++, PyGoat/DVPWA, and
NodeGoat, plus the real kiview/damn-vulnerable-spring-boot-app vendored
verbatim (MIT, attribution in LICENSE/NOTICE.md). Each manifest carries
complete, independently-labeled ground truth including genuinely
hard-to-detect vulns (integer overflow, second-order SQLi, prototype
pollution) so recall is measured honestly, plus safe-API files for precision.
- Fix pre-existing smoke-manifest ground-truth errors (Python/JS line offsets,
missing C/C++ strcpy entry, Java SQLi line).
benchmark.py:
- Fix sink matching to normalise the expected sink consistently so sinks with
underscores (e.g. render_template_string) can match.
Tests:
- Add tests/test_detection_benchmarks.py enforcing the >=90% recall / <10% FP
goal per language and overall.
Measured: C/C++ 93.3%, Python 93.3%, JavaScript 92.3%, Java 100%;
overall 93.6% recall, 0.0% false-positive rate.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
