Files
Open_Ultra_SAST/benchmarks/unseen/source.py
T
Marius CiepluchandClaude Opus 4.8 90e2400e6f unseen: filter advisory enumeration server-side (ecosystem/date/cwes)
enumerate_advisories paged the entire global GitHub reviewed-advisory
database (every ecosystem, every year, every CWE) before extraction, so
a 300-repo draft never converged -- a live run reached 21,962 advisories
in 4.5h with extraction never started.

Push the existing candidate() rejections into the query: page per
ecosystem, published>=2019-01-01, and cwes restricted to the seven
families. The cwes filter uses bare CWE numbers (89), which is what the
GitHub advisories API matches -- "CWE-89" silently returns zero. The
whole cwes filter is omitted if the taxonomy ever holds a non-exact
token, so a selectable advisory is never dropped. Journal version 3
(ecosystem:page keys) refuses incompatible older journals.

Live page-1 smoke (pip, npm): 100/100 rows carry a family CWE, none
published before 2019. Offline: 166 unseen tests pass, ruff clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
2026-10-08 08:19:30 +02:00

327 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Advisory selection. Network adapters are constructed only by the coordinator CLI."""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import json
import random
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import date
from urllib.parse import urlencode, urlsplit
from openultrasast.model.taxonomy import load_families
from .eligibility import RepositoryNotFound, normalize
ECOSYSTEMS = ("pip", "npm", "maven", "composer")
OSV_ECOSYSTEMS = dict(zip(ECOSYSTEMS, ("PyPI", "npm", "Maven", "Packagist"), strict=True))
FAMILIES = {"injection", "path", "deserialization", "access_control", "output_encoding", "untrusted_destination", "config_secrets"}
PERMISSIVE = {"MIT", "Apache-2.0", "BSD-2-Clause", "BSD-3-Clause", "ISC", "0BSD", "Unlicense", "Zlib", "PostgreSQL", "BSL-1.0"}
FIX = re.compile(r"https://github\.com/([\w.-]+/[\w.-]+)/commit/([a-fA-F0-9]{7,40})(?:[/?#].*)?$", re.I)
class Rejected(ValueError):
"""Expected eligibility rejection; messages are fixed reason codes, never names."""
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class Candidate:
repository: str
url: str
fix: str
parent: str
advisory: str
ecosystem: str
family: str
post_cutoff: bool
first_affected: str | None
license_spdx: str
license_class: str
license_ref: str
license_path: str
def post_cutoff(row: dict) -> bool:
return date.fromisoformat(row["published_at"][:10]) > date(2026, 6, 1)
def fix_links(row: dict) -> set[tuple[str, str]]:
links = set()
for reference in row.get("references", []):
url = reference if isinstance(reference, str) else reference.get("url", "")
match = FIX.fullmatch(url)
if match:
links.add((normalize(match[1]), match[2].lower()))
return links
def ecosystem(row: dict) -> str | None:
values = {v["package"]["ecosystem"].lower() for v in row.get("vulnerabilities", [])}
return next((e for e in ECOSYSTEMS if e in values), None)
def reduce_advisory(row: dict) -> dict:
"""Keep only selection inputs, including every fix needed by the exclusion index.
Preserve the parser's shape so fresh and resumed pages follow the same path.
Commit parents, licenses and OSV brackets are resolved later into Candidate.
"""
return {
"ghsa_id": row["ghsa_id"],
"published_at": row["published_at"],
"type": row.get("type", "reviewed"),
"withdrawn_at": row.get("withdrawn_at"),
"cwes": [{"cwe_id": c["cwe_id"]} for c in row.get("cwes", [])],
"vulnerabilities": [{"package": {key: v["package"][key] for key in ("ecosystem", "name")}} for v in row.get("vulnerabilities", [])],
"references": [f"https://github.com/{name}/commit/{sha}" for name, sha in sorted(fix_links(row))],
}
def ordered_advisories(rows: list[dict], seed: int) -> list[dict]:
"""Stable seeded ordering, post-cutoff first in each ecosystem; round-robin strata."""
rng = random.Random(seed)
groups = []
for eco in ECOSYSTEMS:
group = sorted((r for r in rows if ecosystem(r) == eco), key=lambda r: r["ghsa_id"])
rng.shuffle(group)
group.sort(key=lambda r: not post_cutoff(r))
groups.append(group)
return [group[i] for i in range(max(map(len, groups), default=0)) for group in groups if i < len(group)]
def first_affected(record: dict, row: dict, eco: str) -> str | None:
packages = {v["package"]["name"] for v in row["vulnerabilities"] if v["package"]["ecosystem"].lower() == eco}
versions = set()
for affected in record.get("affected", []):
package = affected.get("package", {})
if package.get("ecosystem") != OSV_ECOSYSTEMS[eco] or package.get("name") not in packages:
continue
for span in affected.get("ranges", []):
if span.get("type") not in {"ECOSYSTEM", "SEMVER"}:
continue
for event in span.get("events", []):
if event.get("introduced") not in {None, "0"}:
versions.add(event["introduced"])
if len(versions) > 1:
raise Rejected("ambiguous_version_bracket")
return next(iter(versions), None)
def license_info(record: dict) -> tuple[str, str]:
# Explicit pinned-file SPDX wins. For GitHub-recognized full texts its license endpoint
# provides the detected SPDX. Unknown/custom/compound declarations stay private.
declared = re.search(r"SPDX-License-Identifier:\s*([^\r\n]+)", record.get("text", ""))
spdx = declared[1].strip().removesuffix("*/").strip() if declared else record.get("spdx_id") or "NONE"
return spdx, "permissive" if spdx in PERMISSIVE else "private"
def candidate(row: dict, github, osv) -> Candidate:
if date.fromisoformat(row["published_at"][:10]) < date(2019, 1, 1):
raise Rejected("date")
if row.get("type", "reviewed") != "reviewed" or row.get("withdrawn_at"):
raise Rejected("advisory_status")
eco = ecosystem(row)
if eco is None:
raise Rejected("ecosystem")
taxonomy = load_families()
families = {f.id for c in row.get("cwes", []) if (f := taxonomy.family_of_cwe(c["cwe_id"])) and f.id in FAMILIES}
if len(families) != 1:
raise Rejected("family")
links = fix_links(row)
if len(links) != 1:
raise Rejected("fix_links")
name, fix = next(iter(links))
repo = github.get_repo(name)
url = urlsplit(repo.get("clone_url", ""))
if (
repo.get("private", True)
or not 0 <= repo.get("size", -1) <= 500 * 1024
or url.scheme != "https"
or url.hostname != "github.com"
or url.username
or url.password
or url.query
or url.fragment
or normalize(repo["clone_url"]) != normalize(repo["full_name"])
):
raise Rejected("repository")
commit = github.get_commit(repo["full_name"], fix)
if len(commit["parents"]) != 1:
raise Rejected("parents")
parent = commit["parents"][0]["sha"]
license_record = github.get_license(repo["full_name"], parent)
spdx, license_class = license_info(license_record)
return Candidate(
normalize(repo["full_name"]),
repo["clone_url"],
commit["sha"],
parent,
row["ghsa_id"],
eco,
next(iter(families)),
post_cutoff(row),
first_affected(osv.get(row["ghsa_id"]), row, eco),
spdx,
license_class,
parent,
license_record.get("path", ""),
)
class JSONTransport:
"""Coordinator GET transport with bounded retries; all I/O and waits are injectable."""
def __init__(self, *, opener=None, sleeper=None, clock=None):
import time
from urllib.request import urlopen
self.opener = opener or urlopen
self.sleeper = sleeper or time.sleep
self.clock = clock or time.time
self.attempts = 0
self.rate_limit = {}
def get(self, url: str, headers: dict) -> object:
from http.client import IncompleteRead
from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
from urllib.request import Request
for attempt in range(5):
self.attempts += 1
retry_headers, limited = {}, False
try:
with self.opener(Request(url, headers=headers), timeout=60) as response:
retry_headers = getattr(response, "headers", {})
self.record_rate(retry_headers)
return json.load(response)
except HTTPError as exc:
self.record_rate(exc.headers)
if exc.code == 404:
raise RepositoryNotFound("not_found") from None
limited = exc.code == 429 or (
exc.code == 403 and (exc.headers.get("X-RateLimit-Remaining") == "0" or exc.headers.get("Retry-After"))
)
transient = exc.code in {500, 502, 503, 504}
if attempt == 4 or not (limited or transient):
raise ValueError("http_failure") from None
retry_headers = exc.headers
except (URLError, TimeoutError, ConnectionError, IncompleteRead, json.JSONDecodeError):
if attempt == 4:
raise ValueError("http_failure") from None
except Exception:
raise ValueError("http_failure") from None
try:
delay = float(retry_headers.get("Retry-After", "0"))
if limited and not delay:
delay = max(60, float(retry_headers.get("X-RateLimit-Reset", "0")) - self.clock() + 1)
delay = max(delay, 2**attempt)
if delay > 3605:
raise ValueError("retry_window")
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise ValueError("http_retry_failed") from None
self.sleeper(delay)
raise ValueError("http_failure")
def record_rate(self, headers):
self.rate_limit = {
key: headers.get(header)
for key, header in (
("remaining", "X-RateLimit-Remaining"),
("limit", "X-RateLimit-Limit"),
("reset", "X-RateLimit-Reset"),
("retry_after", "Retry-After"),
)
if headers.get(header) is not None
}
class GitHub:
def __init__(self, token: str, transport=None):
if not token:
raise ValueError("missing_gh_token")
self.transport = transport or JSONTransport()
self.headers = {"Authorization": "Bearer " + token, "Accept": "application/vnd.github+json"}
self.repos: dict[str, dict] = {}
self.calls = 0
def get(self, path: str):
self.calls += 1
return self.transport.get("https://api.github.com" + path, self.headers)
def get_repo(self, name: str) -> dict:
name = normalize(name)
if name not in self.repos:
self.repos[name] = self.get("/repos/" + name)
return self.repos[name]
def get_commit(self, name: str, sha: str) -> dict:
return self.get("/repos/" + normalize(name) + "/commits/" + sha)
def get_license(self, name: str, ref: str) -> dict:
try:
row = self.get("/repos/" + normalize(name) + "/license?" + urlencode({"ref": ref}))
except RepositoryNotFound:
return {"spdx_id": "NONE", "text": "", "path": ""}
return {
"spdx_id": (row.get("license") or {}).get("spdx_id"),
"path": row.get("path", ""),
"text": base64.b64decode(row.get("content", "")).decode("utf-8", errors="replace"),
}
def advisory_page(self, page: int, *, ecosystem: str) -> dict:
if ecosystem not in ECOSYSTEMS:
raise ValueError("invalid_ecosystem")
# Oldest first: newly published advisories do not shift already persisted pages.
parameters = {
"type": "reviewed",
"per_page": 100,
"page": page,
"sort": "published",
"direction": "asc",
"ecosystem": ecosystem,
# Inclusive syntax used in benchmarks/independent/research-2026-09-30-php.md.
"published": ">=2019-01-01",
}
taxonomy = load_families()
cwes = {cwe for family in taxonomy.families if family.id in FAMILIES for cwe in family.cwes}
# family_of_cwe uses exact membership. If the taxonomy gains non-exact tokens,
# fetch broadly rather than risk excluding a client-selectable advisory.
# GitHub's advisories `cwes` filter expects bare numbers (89), not "CWE-89".
if cwes and all(re.fullmatch(r"CWE-[1-9][0-9]*", cwe) for cwe in cwes):
parameters["cwes"] = ",".join(sorted((cwe.removeprefix("CWE-") for cwe in cwes), key=int))
rows = self.get("/advisories?" + urlencode(parameters))
if not isinstance(rows, list):
raise ValueError("invalid_advisory_page")
return {"rows": rows, "done": len(rows) < 100}
def advisories(self):
"""Enumerate the candidate population, deduplicating multi-ecosystem advisories."""
seen = set()
for ecosystem in ECOSYSTEMS:
page = 1
while True:
result = self.advisory_page(page, ecosystem=ecosystem)
for row in result["rows"]:
if row["ghsa_id"] not in seen:
seen.add(row["ghsa_id"])
yield row
if result["done"]:
break
page += 1
class OSV:
def __init__(self, transport=None):
self.transport = transport or JSONTransport()
self.calls = 0
def get(self, identifier: str) -> dict:
if not re.fullmatch(r"GHSA-[\w-]+", identifier):
raise ValueError("invalid_advisory_id")
self.calls += 1
try:
return self.transport.get("https://api.osv.dev/v1/vulns/" + identifier, {})
except RepositoryNotFound:
return {} # No OSV bracket is distinct from a failed service call.